One of the great benefits of owning a home is that you can pay it off, and I’m not talking in some “wishful thinking” sort of way. The fact is that, unless you have an interest only payment, every payment you’re making brings you closer and closer to this reality.
The reason it can feel so very far away is because of a little word called amortization. Amortization is the method by which payments are applied to a balance. So even though your payment is the same every month, the amount of money being applied to your interest (the bank’s profit) and the principle (the balance you owe) is very different.
Many people don’t realize that most of the money you pay on a loan toward interest is actually collected in the beginning years of your loan and it is not until you approach the end of the term of your loan that this reverses.
Let me give you an example. Below is an actually view of an amortization schedule. This shows the first year of how a payment is applied ($200,000 loan at a 5% interest rate amortized over 30 years)
One of the things you should notice is the fact that $833.33 of the $1073.64 payment goes to the bank as interest. That is 77% of your payment and while the interest you pay slowly decreases with each payment it won’t be reach 50% until year 16!
So, how does one make double payments without having to make double payments? Well, interest is only paid once each month and once it is covered, anything over is applied directly to your balance. So…
If you add the amount you paid to principle that month on top of your payment, you have in essence made 2 payments. Here’s an example:
Your Payment is $1073.64 and as it is early in the loan, $833 is applied to interest and about $240 is being applied to your balance. If you pay $1313.64 this month you’ve made a double payment. Now, this amount will increase over time, but with this simple adjustment you will shave years off your mortgage and save thousands of dollars in interest as well!